Just because it’s winter
doesn’t mean there’s no work to be done in the garden. Late February through to the end of March is the best time for pruning trees and shrubs in our gardens. Dormant, leafless plants are easily assessed for structure and form, which allows corrective pruning to ensure successful continued growth.
Most evergreens, late flowering shrubs and trees prefer to be pruned in late winter. This isn’t a substitute for summer pruning since the goals of each are different.
Winter pruning is about refining and improving the overall structure of a plant. Summer pruning is both aesthetic and functional; here you’re giving form and shape as well as improving health during the growing season. Finally, winter pruning reduces the risk of spreading disease: when plants and trees are old and dormant, so are many of the fungal diseases that can attack them.
Cast a painterly eye on your winter garden
For these next three months, most of the time you spend with your garden will be looking at it through the frame of your windows. Now’s the time to ask yourself ‘what am I seeing?’
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Winter is unique in your garden. It’s not about the bloom or the leaf now. Your garden becomes interesting for things like the texture of the bark on a tree. Aesthetics are about shape, colour and structure against a great white canvas. A corkscrew hazel turns magical. The brilliant green of kerria branches contrast wonderfully with the rich red of a dogwood.
You can’t plant now, but you can look around your garden and think about where you would like to add a stone element, a statue, an urn. Look at where your focal points are, and where they might be missing.
Where would you like to see green all year round? Should you add tall grasses that withstand winter to add texture? Are there one or two changes that will make a significant difference to the overall picture your winter garden presents?
These months are a time of reflection on your garden. Making notes – even sketches – now will help you create the great bone structure your garden needs to look spectacular all year round.
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